The World Bank aggregate category 'Post-demographic dividend' refers to countries that have completed the demographic transition and are now experiencing slower population growth, often with aging populations. As of 2025, the combined population of these nations is approximately 1,128,377,826. This figure represents a modest annual increase of 0.63% from the previous year.
Overview
The post-demographic dividend group comprises nations with older age structures, where the economic benefits of a previously large working-age cohort have largely been realized. With a 1-year growth rate of just 0.63% in 2025, these countries are growing significantly slower than the global average. The 10-year average growth of only 0.32% further underscores a long-term trend of population stabilization or, in some cases, decline. This is typical of highly developed economies that have passed through the demographic transition and now face low fertility rates and increased life expectancy.
FAQ
What is the population of post-demographic dividend countries in 2025?
The combined population of all countries classified as post-demographic dividend is 1,128,377,826 in 2025.
How fast is the post-demographic dividend population growing?
The growth rate for the latest year (2024-2025) is 0.63%, while the average growth over the past decade is even lower at 0.32% per year.
Which countries are included in the post-demographic dividend group?
This is a World Bank aggregate category, typically including developed nations in Europe, East Asia (e.g., Japan, South Korea), and North America that have passed their peak demographic dividend. Exact country lists are maintained by the World Bank, but they share low birth rates and aging populations.
Why is the population growth so low in post-demographic dividend countries?
Growth is low due to sustained low fertility rates (often below replacement level) and, in some cases, net emigration. Many of these countries also have high median ages, reducing the number of women in reproductive age groups.
How has the population of these countries changed over the last 10 years?
Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been only 0.32%. This indicates that the total population has increased very slowly, from roughly 1.09 billion around 2015 to 1.128 billion in 2025, a gain of about 38 million over ten years.