Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of the Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) region stands at 459,734,030. This aggregate, defined by the World Bank, includes countries that blend developing and emerging economies within Europe and Central Asia. The region's demographic profile reflects modest growth amid diverse economic and social conditions.

Population
459,734,030
Estimate for 2026
1-year growth
+0.25%
10-year avg growth
+0.18%

Population Trend

Overview

The Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) region, with a 2025 population of 459.7 million, is experiencing a slow but steady increase. The latest one-year growth rate is 0.25%, indicating a slight uptick in population compared to previous years. Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been 0.18%, suggesting a long-term trend of very gradual expansion, influenced by factors such as aging populations and varying fertility rates across member countries. This regional aggregate comprises both low-income countries (IDA-eligible) and middle-income countries (IBRD-eligible), each with distinct demographic dynamics. While some nations face population decline due to emigration and low birth rates, others contribute to the overall positive growth through higher fertility and migration inflows. The modest growth rate reflects a balance between these contrasting patterns, with the region's total population remaining relatively stable compared to faster-growing global regions. The data underscores a period of demographic stagnation, typical of many developed and transition economies, where population aging and labor force challenges are prominent concerns.

FAQ

What is the population of Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) in 2025?
The population is 459,734,030 as of 2025.
What is the population growth rate for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
The 1-year growth rate is 0.25%, and the 10-year average growth rate is 0.18%.
Which countries are included in the Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) aggregate?
This World Bank aggregate includes both IDA-eligible (low-income and some middle-income) and IBRD-eligible (middle-income and creditworthy) countries in the Europe and Central Asia region.
Is the population of Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) growing or shrinking?
It is growing slowly, with a positive 0.25% one-year growth rate and a 0.18% average annual growth over the past ten years.
How does the population of Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) compare to other World Bank aggregates?
This region has a relatively low growth rate compared to many developing regions, reflecting aging populations and slower demographic transitions common in Europe and Central Asia.

Data sources & terms