East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) stands at 2,141,122,258. This region, defined by the World Bank, includes developing economies across East Asia and the Pacific, representing a significant portion of the global population.

Population
2,141,122,258
Estimate for 2026
1-year growth
+0.17%
10-year avg growth
+0.48%

Population Trend

Overview

The population of East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) is immense, totaling over 2.14 billion in 2025. This aggregate includes countries such as China, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, among others, which collectively drive regional demographic trends. The region has experienced relatively slow growth in recent years, with a 1-year growth rate of just 0.17% in 2025, reflecting declining fertility rates and aging populations in many parts.

Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been 0.48%, indicating a gradual slowdown in population expansion. This trend is consistent with broader demographic transitions occurring across developing East Asia and the Pacific, where improvements in healthcare and education have led to lower birth rates. Despite the modest growth, the region remains a major contributor to global population numbers, with several of the world's most populous countries.

Regional context varies widely, with some countries experiencing near-zero growth or slight declines, while others, particularly in the Pacific island nations, may still have higher fertility rates. The overall aggregate masks these internal differences, but the data highlight a clear trend toward population stabilization. Urbanization continues to reshape the region, with many millions moving to cities, influencing economic and social structures.

FAQ

What is the population of East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) in 2025?
The population is approximately 2,141,122,258 in 2025.
What is the growth rate of East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
The 1-year growth rate in 2025 is 0.17%, while the 10-year average annual growth rate is 0.48%.
Which countries are included in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
This World Bank aggregate includes developing economies in East Asia and the Pacific such as China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and many Pacific island nations, excluding high-income economies like Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Australia.
Why is the population growth slow in this region?
The slow growth, with a 10-year average of 0.48%, is due to declining fertility rates, aging populations, and successful family planning programs in many countries.
How does this region compare to other World Bank aggregates?
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) is one of the most populous regions in the world, second only to South Asia, but its growth rate is lower than that of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Data sources & terms