Yemen, Rep. Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of the Republic of Yemen stands at 40,583,164, reflecting a 1-year growth rate of 3.03% and a 10-year average growth of 2.99%. This places Yemen as the 38th most populous country in the world. The country is classified as low income and is located in the Middle East & North Africa region.

Population
40,583,164
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#38
Among all countries
1-year growth
+3.03%
10-year avg growth
+2.99%
Region
Middle East & North Africa
Income group
Low income

Population Trend (Yemen, Rep.)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Yemen, Rep.'s population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

199013,887,862
200019,624,141++41.30% since 1990
201026,754,387++36.33% since 2000
202036,134,863++35.06% since 2010
202440,583,164++12.31% since 2020

Overview

Yemen has experienced steady population growth in recent years, with a 1-year growth rate of 3.03% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.99%, indicating sustained demographic expansion. As a low-income country in the Middle East & North Africa region, Yemen faces significant challenges related to resources, infrastructure, and economic development, which are compounded by its large and rapidly growing population.

The population of Yemen, 40,583,164 in 2025, ranks 38th globally, making it one of the more populous nations in the Arab world. This growth rate, while slightly above the 10-year average, suggests a continued trend of high fertility and youthful demographics typical of many low-income countries in the region.

Regional context shows that Yemen is part of the Middle East & North Africa, a region characterized by diverse economic and demographic profiles. However, Yemen’s low-income status sets it apart from many oil-rich neighbors, and its population growth rate exceeds the regional average in many cases, placing additional strain on limited resources and public services.

The data provided highlights that Yemen’s demographic trajectory is one of rapid increase, with a 1-year growth rate of 3.03% and a 10-year average of 2.99%. These figures underscore the need for sustained attention to socioeconomic development and humanitarian needs in the country.

Key Facts

  • The latest population of Yemen in 2025 is 40,583,164.
  • The 1-year growth rate for Yemen is 3.03%.
  • The 10-year average growth rate for Yemen is 2.99%.
  • Yemen is ranked 38th in the world by population.
  • Yemen is classified as a low-income economy.
  • Yemen is located in the Middle East & North Africa region.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Yemen in 2025?
The population of Yemen in 2025 is 40,583,164.
What is the population growth rate of Yemen?
Yemen has a 1-year growth rate of 3.03% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.99%.
What is the global population rank of Yemen?
Yemen is the 38th most populous country in the world.
Is Yemen a high-income or low-income country?
Yemen is classified as a low-income country.
Which region is Yemen located in?
Yemen is located in the Middle East & North Africa region.

Data sources & terms