Turkmenistan Population 2026
Turkmenistan, a country in the Europe & Central Asia region, has a population of 7,494,498 as of 2025. It is classified as an upper middle income nation and holds the global rank of #104 by population size.
Population
7,494,498
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#104
Among all countries
1-year growth
+1.77%
10-year avg growth
+2.12%
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Income group
Upper middle income
Population Trend (Turkmenistan)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Turkmenistan's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
19903,760,562
20004,582,677++21.86% since 1990
20105,564,356++21.42% since 2000
20206,949,912++24.90% since 2010
20247,494,498++7.84% since 2020
Overview
Turkmenistan's population has grown steadily in recent years, with a 1-year growth rate of 1.77% in 2025 and a 10-year average annual growth rate of 2.12%. This continued expansion reflects relatively high birth rates and a young demographic profile, which are common patterns in Central Asian countries. As a landlocked nation with vast desert territories, population density remains low, and urbanization is concentrated around major cities like Ashgabat.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 7,494,498
- Year-over-year growth rate (2025): 1.77%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 2.12%
- Global population rank: #104
- Income classification: Upper middle income
- Region: Europe & Central Asia
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Turkmenistan in 2025?
The population of Turkmenistan in 2025 is 7,494,498.
What is the population growth rate of Turkmenistan?
In 2025, Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77% from the previous year, and the 10-year average annual growth rate is 2.12%.
What is Turkmenistan's global population rank?
Turkmenistan ranks #104 in the world by population size.
Is Turkmenistan a high-income country?
No, Turkmenistan is classified as an upper middle income country.
Which region does Turkmenistan belong to?
Turkmenistan is part of the Europe & Central Asia region.