Tajikistan Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Tajikistan is estimated at 10,590,927, ranking it 90th in the world by population. This Central Asian nation, classified as lower middle income, continues to experience robust demographic expansion. The country is part of the Europe & Central Asia region, where it is one of the faster-growing populations.
Population Trend (Tajikistan)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Tajikistan's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Tajikistan’s population has grown at an average annual rate of 2.31% over the past decade, reflecting sustained natural increase. In the most recent year, the growth rate was 1.94%, slightly below the 10-year average but still high compared to many countries in the Europe & Central Asia region. This demographic momentum is driven by a relatively young age structure and high fertility rates, though urbanization and migration patterns also play a role. As a lower middle income economy, Tajikistan faces challenges in providing infrastructure and employment for its expanding population, yet the growth also signals a dynamic labor force. The country’s population density is moderate, concentrated in valleys and urban centers such as Dushanbe. Demographic trends align with broader regional patterns, where Central Asia exhibits higher growth rates than Eastern Europe or the Caucasus. Tajikistan’s 10-year average growth of 2.31% places it among the top quintile of global population growth rates, with a global rank of #90 indicating a moderately large population size within the world context.
Key Facts
- Tajikistan's latest population in 2025 is 10,590,927.
- The one-year population growth rate for 2025 is 1.94%.
- Over the last 10 years, the average annual growth rate has been 2.31%.
- Tajikistan is ranked 90th in the world by population size.
- The country is classified as a lower middle income economy.
- Tajikistan is located in the Europe & Central Asia region.