Türkiye Population 2026

As of 2025, Türkiye's population stands at 85,518,661, making it the 18th most populous country in the world. The country has experienced a modest 1-year growth rate of 0.23%, reflecting a slowdown from its 10-year average annual growth of 1.03%. Located at the crossroads of Europe and Central Asia, Türkiye remains an upper-middle-income nation with significant demographic diversity.

Population
85,518,661
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#18
Among all countries
1-year growth
+0.23%
10-year avg growth
+1.03%
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Income group
Upper middle income

Population Trend (Türkiye)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Türkiye's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

199056,015,628
200065,425,961++16.80% since 1990
201073,142,150++11.79% since 2000
202083,384,680++14.00% since 2010
202485,518,661++2.56% since 2020

Overview

Türkiye's population has grown steadily over the past decade, with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 1.03%, though recent figures indicate a sharp deceleration to just 0.23% in the latest year. This trend aligns with broader patterns seen in upper-middle-income countries, where declining fertility rates and aging populations are becoming more pronounced. The country's population of 85.5 million places it as the 18th largest globally, reflecting its strategic position between Europe and Central Asia.

Key Facts

  • Türkiye's population in 2025 is 85,518,661.
  • The 1-year growth rate is 0.23%, indicating a recent slowdown.
  • Over the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate has been 1.03%.
  • Türkiye ranks 18th globally by population size.
  • The country is classified as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
  • Geographically, Türkiye is part of the Europe & Central Asia region.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Türkiye in 2025?
The population of Türkiye in 2025 is 85,518,661.
What is Türkiye's population growth rate?
Türkiye's 1-year growth rate is 0.23%, while its 10-year average annual growth rate is 1.03%.
What is Türkiye's global population rank?
Türkiye is the 18th most populous country in the world.
Is Türkiye's population growing or shrinking?
Türkiye's population is growing, but at a slower pace: the 1-year growth rate is 0.23%, down from a 10-year average of 1.03%.
What income group does Türkiye belong to?
Türkiye is classified as an upper-middle-income country.

Data sources & terms