Sudan Population 2026
As of 2025, Sudan's population is estimated at 50,448,963, making it the 30th most populous country in the world. Located in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan is classified as a low-income nation by the World Bank. The country's demographic profile is shaped by a moderate annual growth rate of 0.81%.
Population Trend (Sudan)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Sudan's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Sudan's population has grown steadily over the past decade, with a 10-year average growth rate of 2.65%, though the most recent one-year growth of 0.81% suggests a recent slowdown. The country's population ranks 30th globally, reflecting its significant demographic weight within Sub-Saharan Africa, a region characterized by high fertility and young age structures. As a low-income economy, Sudan faces challenges in providing infrastructure and services to its large and growing population. In the regional context, Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa by land area, and its population distribution is influenced by historical patterns of settlement along the Nile River and conflict-driven displacement. The modest one-year growth rate may indicate impacts of economic instability, migration, or health factors, while the higher 10-year average underscores longer-term trends of rapid expansion. Understanding these dynamics is critical for policymakers addressing urbanization, food security, and development priorities.
Key Facts
- Sudan's population in 2025 is 50,448,963.
- The country ranks 30th in the world by population size.
- Sudan's one-year population growth rate from 2024 to 2025 is 0.81%.
- Over the past 10 years, Sudan's average annual population growth has been 2.65%.
- Sudan is located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region and is classified as a low-income country.