Somalia, Fed. Rep. Population 2026
Somalia, Fed. Rep., located in Sub-Saharan Africa, has an estimated population of 19,009,151 as of 2025. This classifies it as a low-income country with a high annual growth rate, reflecting rapid demographic expansion.
Population Trend (Somalia, Fed. Rep.)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Somalia's population has experienced sustained high growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 3.54% in 2025 and a 10-year average growth rate of 3.61%. These figures place it among the fastest-growing populations globally, driven by high fertility rates and a young age structure. The country ranks 67th in the world by population size, underscoring its significant demographic weight within Sub-Saharan Africa.
As a low-income economy in the Sub-Saharan Africa region, Somalia faces challenges common to rapidly growing populations, including pressure on infrastructure, health services, and education. The 10-year average growth rate of 3.61% indicates sustained expansion over the past decade, with slight variation in the most recent annual figure. This trend suggests continued population increases in the near term.
The demographic profile of Somalia is characterized by a high proportion of children and adolescents, which contributes to a high dependency ratio. Urbanization is occurring gradually, but much of the population remains rural and pastoral. The steady growth rate also reflects relatively high fertility and gradually declining mortality, typical of the early stages of demographic transition.
Despite the lack of more granular data in the provided statistics, the overall population trajectory places Somalia among the top 70 most populous nations. Continued growth at the current rate would significantly increase the country’s global rank over time, with implications for regional dynamics and development planning.
Key Facts
- Somalia’s population in 2025 is 19,009,151.
- The 1-year population growth rate in 2025 is 3.54%.
- The 10-year average growth rate is 3.61%.
- Somalia is classified as a low-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- The country holds the 67th global rank by population size.
- The population increased by approximately 3.54% in the latest year alone.