Peru Population 2026

Peru is a country in the Latin America & Caribbean region, classified as an upper middle income nation. As of 2025, its population stands at 34,217,848, ranking 48th globally by population size. The country has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 1.10% and a 10-year average growth rate of 1.29%.

Population
34,217,848
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#48
Among all countries
1-year growth
+1.10%
10-year avg growth
+1.29%
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income group
Upper middle income

Population Trend (Peru)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Peru's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

199022,014,771
200026,598,331++20.82% since 1990
201029,086,019++9.35% since 2000
202032,838,579++12.90% since 2010
202434,217,848++4.20% since 2020

Overview

Peru's population of 34,217,848 in 2025 places it among the most populous countries in Latin America & Caribbean, a region characterized by diverse demographic transitions. The latest 1-year growth rate of 1.10% reflects a slight deceleration compared to the 10-year average growth rate of 1.29%, suggesting a gradual slowdown in population expansion. This trend aligns with broader regional patterns where countries in the upper middle income group often see declining fertility rates and increasing urbanization.

Key Facts

  • Peru's latest population in 2025 is 34,217,848.
  • The country has a 1-year growth rate of 1.10% as of 2025.
  • Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate is 1.29%.
  • Peru ranks 48th in global population size.
  • It is classified as an upper middle income country in the Latin America & Caribbean region.
  • The 10-year average growth rate is slightly higher than the current 1-year rate, indicating a slowing trend.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Peru in 2025?
The population of Peru in 2025 is 34,217,848.
What is Peru's population growth rate?
Peru's 1-year growth rate is 1.10%, while its 10-year average growth rate is 1.29%.
What is the global rank of Peru by population?
Peru is ranked 48th globally by population size.
Is Peru a high-income or low-income country?
Peru is classified as an upper middle income country.
How does Peru's population compare to other Latin American countries?
With 34,217,848 people, Peru is one of the larger countries in the Latin America & Caribbean region, though its 1.10% growth rate is moderate compared to regional standards.

Data sources & terms