Nigeria Population 2026
As of 2025, Nigeria's population is estimated at 232,679,478, making it the sixth most populous country in the world. The nation continues to experience rapid demographic growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.10% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.27%. Located in Sub-Saharan Africa and classified as a lower middle income economy, Nigeria remains a demographic heavyweight on the continent.
Population Trend (Nigeria)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Nigeria's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Nigeria's population dynamics reflect a sustained period of high growth, driven by relatively high fertility rates and a young age structure. The 1-year growth rate of 2.10% and the 10-year average growth rate of 2.27% indicate that the population is expanding at a pace well above the global average. This rapid increase places significant pressure on infrastructure, healthcare, education, and employment sectors, particularly in urban centers. As a lower middle income country, Nigeria faces the challenge of translating its demographic dividend into economic development. Regionally, Nigeria is the most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for a substantial share of the region's total population. Its global rank of #6 underscores its demographic significance, trailing only China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Pakistan. The country's population growth trajectory has important implications for regional stability, resource allocation, and economic planning across West Africa.
Key Facts
- Nigeria's latest population in 2025 is 232,679,478.
- The country ranks #6 globally in population size.
- The 1-year population growth rate is 2.10%.
- The 10-year average annual growth rate is 2.27%.
- Nigeria is classified as a lower middle income country.
- Nigeria is located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.