New Caledonia Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of New Caledonia is estimated at 292,639, ranking it 178th globally. This French overseas territory in the Pacific has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 0.96% and a 10-year average growth rate of 0.40%, reflecting moderate demographic expansion.
Population Trend (New Caledonia)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How New Caledonia's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
New Caledonia, classified as a high-income country in the East Asia & Pacific region, has a population of 292,639 in 2025. The territory's 1-year growth rate of 0.96% indicates a slight acceleration compared to its 10-year average growth of 0.40%, suggesting recent demographic shifts possibly driven by migration or natural increase. As a Pacific island nation, its population size is relatively small, contributing to its global rank of 178th. The region's demographic trends are influenced by factors such as economic development, healthcare access, and migration patterns, though specific causes are not detailed in the provided data.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 292,639
- 1-year growth rate: 0.96%
- 10-year average growth rate: 0.40%
- Global population rank: #178
- Income group: High income
- Region: East Asia & Pacific