Moldova Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Moldova stands at 2,402,306. The country has experienced a notable population decline, with a 1-year growth rate of -2.26% and a 10-year average growth rate of -1.72%. Moldova is classified as an upper middle income country and ranks 144th in global population size.
Population Trend (Moldova)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Moldova's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Moldova, located in Eastern Europe within the Europe & Central Asia region, has a population of 2,402,306 as of 2025. The country's population has been shrinking steadily, reflected by a 1-year growth rate of -2.26% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of -1.72%. This decline places Moldova among the countries with the fastest-shrinking populations in the region, driven largely by emigration and low birth rates.
In the broader regional context, Moldova's population trends contrast with many other Europe & Central Asia nations that also face aging populations and migration outflows, though Moldova's decline is particularly steep. The country's upper middle income status suggests moderate economic development, yet demographic pressures pose challenges for labor supply and social services.
Globally, Moldova ranks 144th in population size, placing it among smaller nations. The combination of a declining population and a modest global rank highlights Moldova's demographic vulnerability, with potential long-term implications for economic growth and regional influence.
Overall, the data indicates a sustained population contraction over the past decade, with recent figures showing an acceleration in the rate of decline. Without significant changes in migration or fertility trends, Moldova's population is expected to continue decreasing.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 2,402,306.
- 1-year growth rate: -2.26%.
- 10-year average growth rate: -1.72%.
- Global rank: 144th.
- Income group: Upper middle income.
- Region: Europe & Central Asia.