Mauritius Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Mauritius is estimated at 1,245,779. This places the country at rank 158 globally in terms of population size. Mauritius is an upper middle income nation located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.
Population Trend (Mauritius)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Mauritius's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Mauritius experienced a slight population decline in 2025, with a 1-year growth rate of -0.23%. Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been -0.12%, indicating a sustained trend of population contraction rather than expansion. This stagnation or decline is atypical for the Sub-Saharan Africa region, which generally sees higher growth rates, but aligns with the demographic patterns observed in upper middle income countries where lower birth rates and ageing populations are common. The country's total population of just over 1.24 million makes it one of the smaller nations in the region, and its global rank of 158 reflects its modest size. The negative growth rate suggests challenges such as low fertility rates or net emigration, which are important factors for policymakers in areas like healthcare, education, and labour markets.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 1,245,779.
- 1-year growth rate (2025): -0.23%.
- 10-year average growth rate: -0.12%.
- Global population rank: #158.
- Country income group: Upper middle income.
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa.