Mali Population 2026
Mali's population in 2025 is estimated at 24,478,595, reflecting a high growth rate of 2.98% per year. As a low-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Mali faces significant demographic challenges and opportunities.
Population Trend (Mali)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Mali's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Mali is the 58th most populous country in the world, with a 2025 population of 24,478,595. The country's population is growing rapidly, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.98% and a 10-year average growth rate of 3.11%. This high growth is typical of Sub-Saharan Africa, where many nations have young populations and high fertility rates. Mali's income group is classified as low income, which often correlates with limited access to healthcare, education, and family planning services. The sustained population increase places pressure on infrastructure, food security, and natural resources, while also presenting a potential demographic dividend if managed effectively. Regional context shows that Mali's growth trajectory aligns with broader trends in West Africa, where countries like Niger and Burkina Faso also experience rapid population increases.
Key Facts
- 2025 population: 24,478,595
- Global rank: 58
- 1-year growth rate: 2.98%
- 10-year average growth: 3.11%
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group: Low income