Luxembourg Population 2026
Luxembourg's population reached 677,012 in 2025, reflecting steady growth driven by immigration and a high standard of living. As a high-income country in the Europe & Central Asia region, it ranks 167th globally by population size.
Population Trend (Luxembourg)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Luxembourg's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Luxembourg is a small but prosperous nation in Western Europe, classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank. Its population of 677,012 in 2025 places it among the least populous countries in Europe, yet it experiences above-average demographic expansion for the region. The 1-year growth rate of 1.59% and the 10-year average growth of 1.98% highlight sustained population increases, largely fueled by net migration from other EU countries and beyond. This trend contrasts with many neighboring European nations that face stagnation or decline. Luxembourg's demographic profile is shaped by its role as a financial hub and home to numerous international institutions, attracting a diverse, highly skilled workforce. The country's small land area and high population density in urban centers like Luxembourg City further influence settlement patterns and infrastructure demands.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 677,012
- 1-year growth rate: 1.59%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 1.98%
- Global population rank: #167
- Region: Europe & Central Asia
- Income group: High income