Lebanon Population 2026

Overview

Lebanon, located in the Middle East & North Africa region, is classified as a lower middle income country. Its population of 5,805,962 in 2025 represents a modest uptick from recent years, with a 1-year growth rate of 0.56%, suggesting a temporary reversal of the longer-term trend. However, the 10-year average growth rate of -0.89% underscores a decade of population decline, driven by factors such as emigration, economic instability, and a low birth rate relative to other countries in the region. This negative growth rate sets Lebanon apart from many of its neighbors, where population increases are more common, and reflects a prolonged period of demographic stagnation. Geopolitical tensions, economic crises, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to this trend, with many citizens seeking opportunities abroad. The slight recent positive growth may be attributable to returning migrants or a small uptick in births, but the underlying trajectory remains one of population contraction. Lebanon's demographic profile is further shaped by its diverse sectarian groups and a history of hosting a large refugee population, particularly from Syria and Palestine, although exact counts of these groups are not captured in the provided data.

Key Facts

• Lebanon's population in 2025 is estimated at 5,805,962.
• The country ranks 115th globally by population size.
• The 1-year population growth rate is 0.56%.
• Over the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate has been -0.89%, indicating population decline.
• Lebanon is classified as a lower middle income country in the Middle East & North Africa region.
• The negative 10-year growth rate reflects a decade of significant demographic challenges.