Jordan Population 2026

Overview

Jordan's population has grown significantly over the past decade, with a 10-year average growth rate of 2.77% per year, driven by both natural increase and historical migration patterns. The most recent 1-year growth rate of 0.99% suggests a moderation in this trend, possibly due to declining fertility rates or shifts in migration flows. As a lower-middle-income country, Jordan faces the challenge of supporting a young and growing population with limited natural resources and a constrained economy.

Situated in the volatile Middle East and North Africa region, Jordan has been a major recipient of refugees from neighboring conflicts, particularly from Syria, Iraq, and Palestine. This influx has contributed to population surges in the past, though recent growth rates indicate a stabilization. The country's demographic profile is relatively young, with a median age well below the global average, placing pressure on education, healthcare, and employment sectors.

With a global rank of 83rd, Jordan's population is modest compared to other MENA nations, but its density (excluding desert areas) is high, particularly in urban centers like Amman. The 0.99% annual growth rate for 2025 is below the regional average for the Middle East, suggesting a demographic transition as the country moves toward lower fertility and mortality rates. Continued urbanization and a reliance on remittances and foreign aid shape the socioeconomic landscape.

Despite the slowing growth, Jordan's population has nearly doubled over the past two decades, a trend that strains infrastructure and water resources—a critical issue in an arid region. The government has implemented policies to manage population growth and integrate refugees, but long-term sustainability remains a concern. The data for 2025 highlights a nation at a demographic crossroads, balancing historical growth with emerging stabilization.

Key Facts

• Jordan's population in 2025 is 11,552,876, making it the 83rd most populous country globally.
• The 1-year population growth rate for 2025 is 0.99%, indicating a slowdown from previous decades.
• Over the past 10 years, Jordan’s average annual growth rate was 2.77%, reflecting significant demographic expansion.
• Jordan is classified as a lower-middle-income country, located in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
• The country’s population has grown by nearly 30% over the last decade, driven by natural increase and refugee inflows.
• Jordan’s 2025 growth rate of 0.99% is below the MENA regional average, signaling a demographic transition.