Iraq Population 2026
Iraq's population is estimated at 46,042,015 in 2025, reflecting a 2.15% increase from the previous year. As an upper-middle-income country in the Middle East & North Africa region, it ranks 34th globally in population size. The nation continues to experience rapid demographic expansion, driven by a sustained 10-year average growth rate of 2.34%.
Population Trend (Iraq)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Iraq's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Iraq's demographic profile is characterized by one of the fastest growth rates in the Middle East & North Africa region. The country's 1-year growth rate of 2.15% and 10-year average growth of 2.34% indicate robust population momentum, largely fueled by high fertility rates and a young age structure. As of 2025, the population stands at over 46 million, placing Iraq firmly among the world's most populous nations, notably at 34th globally. This growth, while slowing slightly from its long-term average, continues to pose challenges and opportunities for infrastructure, employment, and resource management.
Key Facts
- Iraq's estimated population in 2025 is 46,042,015.
- The country recorded a 1-year population growth rate of 2.15% for 2025.
- Over the past decade, Iraq's average annual population growth rate has been 2.34%.
- Iraq holds the global population rank of 34th.
- The country is classified as an upper middle income economy.
- Geographically, Iraq is part of the Middle East & North Africa region.