India Population 2026
India is the most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 1,450,935,791 as of 2025. Located in South Asia, the nation has a lower middle income economy and continues to experience steady demographic growth, though at a slightly moderating pace.
Population Trend (India)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How India's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
India’s population has reached 1.45 billion in 2025, maintaining its position as the world’s most populous nation, a status it solidified in 2023 when it surpassed China. The country’s 1-year growth rate stands at 0.89%, while the 10-year average growth rate is 1.01%, indicating a gradual slowdown in population expansion compared to previous decades. This trend reflects declining fertility rates, particularly in urban areas, though regional variations persist across India’s diverse states and territories. As a lower middle income country in South Asia, India’s demographic profile is shaped by a young median age, ongoing urbanization, and significant rural populations, with implications for labor markets, resource allocation, and social services. The 1.01% 10-year average growth rate underscores a period of moderate but sustained increase, contributing to India’s global rank of #1 in population size.
Key Facts
- India’s population in 2025 is 1,450,935,791, the highest of any country globally.
- The 1-year growth rate for 2025 is 0.89%, reflecting a slight deceleration in annual growth.
- Over the past decade, India’s average annual growth rate has been 1.01%.
- India holds the #1 global rank for population size as of 2025.
- The country is classified as a lower middle income nation in the South Asia region.
- India’s population growth rate has declined from higher historical levels, with a 10-year average of 1.01%.