Germany Population 2026

As of 2025, Germany's population stands at 83,516,593, making it the most populous country in the European Union. Despite low birth rates and an aging society, modest growth persists due to net migration. Germany ranks 19th globally in population size.

Population
83,516,593
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#19
Among all countries
1-year growth
+0.28%
10-year avg growth
+0.31%
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Income group
High income

Population Trend (Germany)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Germany's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

199079,433,029
200082,211,508++3.50% since 1990
201081,776,930-0.53% since 2000
202083,160,871++1.69% since 2010
202483,516,593++0.43% since 2020

Overview

Germany's population of 83.5 million in 2025 reflects a 1-year growth rate of 0.28% and a 10-year average growth of 0.31%, indicating slow but steady increase. The country's demographic trends are characterized by low fertility rates, an aging population, and reliance on immigration to offset natural decline. Within the Europe & Central Asia region, Germany is a high-income economy and the largest population holder among EU member states. Growth is primarily driven by net migration, as the number of deaths has consistently exceeded births in recent years. The 0.31% average over the past decade points to a gradual expansion, though future projections suggest potential stagnation or decline without sustained immigration. Germany's global rank of #19 underscores its demographic significance, though its growth rate lags behind many developing nations.

Key Facts

  • Germany's population in 2025 is 83,516,593.
  • The 1-year population growth rate is 0.28%.
  • The 10-year average population growth rate is 0.31%.
  • Germany is the 19th most populous country in the world.
  • It is classified as a high-income country in the Europe & Central Asia region.
  • Germany has the largest population of any European Union member state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Germany in 2025?
Germany's population in 2025 is 83,516,593.
Is Germany's population growing?
Yes, Germany's population is growing slowly, with a 1-year growth rate of 0.28% and a 10-year average growth of 0.31%.
What is Germany's global population rank?
Germany ranks 19th globally in population size.
How does Germany's growth rate compare to other countries?
Germany's growth rate is modest due to low birth rates and aging, but it remains positive thanks to immigration. The 0.28% annual growth is below the global average.
Why is Germany's population increasing despite low birth rates?
Population growth is driven by net migration, which offsets the natural decrease from more deaths than births.

Data sources & terms