Gabon Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Gabon is estimated at 2,538,952, making it one of the least densely populated countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The country has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 2.18% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.53%, reflecting sustained demographic expansion. Globally, Gabon ranks 142nd in population size among all countries and territories.
Population Trend (Gabon)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Gabon's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Gabon, located in Sub-Saharan Africa, is classified as an upper middle income country with a relatively small population of 2,538,952 as of 2025. The nation's population growth has been steady, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.18% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.53%, indicating consistent demographic momentum. This growth is influenced by factors such as moderate fertility rates and urbanization, though Gabon remains sparsely populated due to its vast rainforest cover and low population density.
Key Facts
- Gabon's latest population in 2025 is 2,538,952.
- The 1-year population growth rate for Gabon is 2.18%.
- Over the past 10 years, Gabon's average annual population growth rate has been 2.53%.
- Gabon is ranked 142nd in the world by population size.
- The country is located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.
- Gabon is classified as an upper middle income economy.