Estonia Population 2026
As of 2025, Estonia's population is 1,372,341, reflecting a modest 1-year growth rate of 0.15% and a 10-year average growth of 0.43%. The country is classified as a high-income nation in the Europe & Central Asia region. Estonia ranks 155th globally in population size.
Population Trend (Estonia)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Estonia's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Estonia, located in Northern Europe on the Baltic Sea, has a population of just over 1.37 million as of 2025, making it one of the smaller nations in the Europe & Central Asia region. Its demographic trends show very slow growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 0.15% and a 10-year average growth of 0.43%, indicating a nearly stagnant population with slight increases. This slow growth is typical for high-income countries in the region, often driven by low birth rates and net migration. The Estonia population's global rank of #155 underscores its relatively small size compared to most other countries, with neighboring countries like Latvia and Lithuania showing similar demographic patterns within the Baltic region.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 1,372,341
- 1-year growth rate: 0.15%
- 10-year average growth rate: 0.43%
- Global population rank: #155
- Income group: High income
- Region: Europe & Central Asia