Equatorial Guinea Population 2026
As of 2025, Equatorial Guinea's population is estimated at 1,892,516, placing it at rank 149 globally. The country is located in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classified as an upper middle income nation. Its population continues to grow at a significant rate, driven by a 1-year growth rate of 2.43% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of 3.06%.
Population Trend (Equatorial Guinea)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Equatorial Guinea's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Equatorial Guinea is a small nation on the west coast of Central Africa, comprising a mainland region and several islands. With a population of 1,892,516 in 2025, it remains one of the less populous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa despite relatively high growth rates. The 1-year growth rate of 2.43% reflects ongoing demographic momentum, while the 10-year average growth rate of 3.06% indicates sustained population expansion over the past decade, likely driven by high fertility rates and improvements in healthcare. As an upper middle income economy, Equatorial Guinea benefits from oil revenues, but this wealth is unevenly distributed, and demographic pressures continue to shape urbanization and social services. The country's global rank of 149 highlights its modest population size compared to other nations, while its growth trajectory positions it for gradual increases in the coming years. Regional context shows that Equatorial Guinea's population trends are similar to many Sub-Saharan African countries, where high growth rates are common, but its income level sets it apart from its lower-income neighbors.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 1,892,516.
- 1-year population growth rate: 2.43%.
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 3.06%.
- Global population rank: #149.
- Income group: Upper middle income.
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa.