El Salvador Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of El Salvador is estimated at 6,338,193, placing it as the 111th most populous country in the world. The country has experienced modest growth, with a one-year growth rate of 0.45% and a decade-long average annual growth of just 0.28%. As an upper middle-income nation in the Latin America & Caribbean region, El Salvador's demographic trends reflect a mature population structure with slowing expansion.

Population
6,338,193
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#111
Among all countries
1-year growth
+0.45%
10-year avg growth
+0.28%
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income group
Upper middle income

Population Trend (El Salvador)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How El Salvador's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

19905,399,726
20005,943,366++10.07% since 1990
20106,068,249++2.10% since 2000
20206,234,673++2.74% since 2010
20246,338,193++1.66% since 2020

Overview

The decade-long average growth rate of 0.28% per year, combined with the current 0.45% annual increase, indicates a slight uptick in recent growth, possibly due to a reduction in emigration or a minor baby boom. Nonetheless, these rates are among the lowest in the region, and if sustained, they point toward a future of population stabilization or even gradual decline. The global rank of #111 underscores that while El Salvador is not a tiny microstate, it holds a modest position in the world's population distribution.

Key Facts

  • The estimated population of El Salvador in 2025 is 6,338,193.
  • El Salvador's current one-year population growth rate (2025) is 0.45%.
  • Over the past ten years, the average annual population growth rate has been 0.28%.
  • El Salvador is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank.
  • The country is located in the Latin America & Caribbean region.
  • El Salvador ranks 111th in the world by population size.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of El Salvador in 2025?
The population of El Salvador in 2025 is estimated at 6,338,193.
Is El Salvador's population growing or declining?
El Salvador's population is growing slowly, with a one-year growth rate of 0.45% as of 2025. Over the last decade, the average annual growth has been 0.28%.
What is the global population rank of El Salvador?
El Salvador is the 111th most populous country in the world.
What income group is El Salvador in?
El Salvador is classified as an upper middle income country.
How does El Salvador's population compare to other countries in Latin America?
El Salvador is one of the smaller countries in Latin America and the Caribbean by population (6.34 million), but it is among the most densely populated in Central America. Its growth rate of 0.45% is lower than many of its regional neighbors.

Data sources & terms