Djibouti Population 2026
The current population of Djibouti is 1,168,722 as of 2025, ranking it 160th in the world by population. This small country in the Middle East & North Africa region has a 1-year growth rate of 1.37% and a 10-year average growth rate of 1.54%. Djibouti is classified as a lower middle income nation, reflecting its developing economic status.
Population Trend (Djibouti)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Djibouti's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Djibouti's population, at 1,168,722 in 2025, reflects modest but steady growth within the broader Middle East & North Africa region. The country's 1-year growth rate of 1.37% is slightly below its 10-year average of 1.54%, suggesting a gradual deceleration in population expansion. As a lower middle income nation, Djibouti faces demographic challenges common to developing economies, including urbanization and resource allocation. The population is concentrated in the capital city of Djibouti City, a major port hub, while rural areas remain sparsely inhabited. The 10-year average growth rate indicates sustained population increase, driven by relatively high fertility rates and improved healthcare, though migration patterns also play a role given Djibouti's strategic location near the Horn of Africa. Regional comparisons show Djibouti's growth aligning with other small nations in the Middle East and North Africa, where urbanization and youth populations are prominent demographic features.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 1,168,722
- 1-year growth rate: 1.37%
- 10-year average growth rate: 1.54%
- Global population rank: #160
- Income group: Lower middle income
- Region: Middle East & North Africa