Canada Population 2026

As of 2025, Canada's population is estimated at 41,288,599, making it the 37th most populous country in the world. The country has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 3.01% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of 1.54%, reflecting sustained demographic expansion. Located in North America, Canada is classified as a high-income nation with a diverse and growing population.

Population
41,288,599
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#37
Among all countries
1-year growth
+3.01%
10-year avg growth
+1.54%
Region
North America
Income group
High income

Population Trend (Canada)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Canada's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

199027,691,138
200030,685,730++10.81% since 1990
201034,005,902++10.82% since 2000
202038,028,638++11.83% since 2010
202441,288,599++8.57% since 2020

Overview

With a 2025 population of 41,288,599 and a global rank of #37, Canada stands as a mid-sized nation by population size. The demographic profile is characterized by an increasing median age, rising ethnic diversity, and strong net migration. The 3.01% 1-year growth rate is notably higher than the 10-year average, indicating a recent surge likely tied to post-pandemic immigration policy adjustments and temporary resident inflows. These trends position Canada as a demographic outlier among high-income countries, many of which face stagnant or declining populations.

Key Facts

  • The latest population of Canada in 2025 is 41,288,599.
  • Canada's 1-year growth rate in 2025 is 3.01%.
  • The 10-year average annual growth rate for Canada is 1.54%.
  • Canada ranks 37th globally in population size.
  • Canada is located in the North America region and is classified as a high-income country.
  • The population growth is significantly driven by international migration, with a current rate well above the 10-year average.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Canada in 2025?
The population of Canada in 2025 is 41,288,599.
How fast is Canada's population growing?
Canada's population grew by 3.01% in the past year, with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 1.54%.
What is Canada's global population rank?
Canada is the 37th most populous country in the world as of 2025.
Why is Canada's population growing so quickly?
Canada's high growth rate is primarily due to high levels of international immigration, which have accelerated in recent years compared to the 10-year average.
Is Canada a high-income country?
Yes, Canada is classified as a high-income country according to the World Bank income group designation.

Data sources & terms