Cabo Verde Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Cabo Verde stands at 524,877. This upper middle-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced a modest annual growth rate of 0.49% over the past year. Its population is relatively small, placing it at rank #172 globally in terms of population size.
Population Trend (Cabo Verde)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Cabo Verde's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Cabo Verde, an island nation located off the coast of West Africa in Sub-Saharan Africa, has a population of 524,877 as of 2025. The country's latest 1-year growth rate is 0.49%, which reflects a moderate increase from the previous year. Over the last decade, the average population growth rate has been 0.24% per year, indicating a period of demographic stability with only slight expansion. As an upper middle-income country, Cabo Verde's demographic profile is consistent with nations undergoing economic development and demographic transition, where fertility rates have declined and life expectancy has improved.
In the broader regional context of Sub-Saharan Africa, Cabo Verde stands out for its relatively low population size and slower growth compared to many continental neighbors. While some countries in the region experience rapid population expansion driven by high fertility rates, Cabo Verde's 10-year average growth of 0.24% suggests a more mature population structure. The country's global rank of #172 highlights its status as one of the smaller nations by population, a fact that influences its economic and social planning.
The demographic trends in Cabo Verde reflect a society that is gradually aging, with lower birth rates and improved health outcomes. The modest growth of 0.49% in the latest year indicates a stable trajectory, with no major population booms or contractions. This pattern aligns with the characteristics of an upper middle-income country, where urbanization, education, and healthcare access have contributed to slower population growth.
Looking ahead, the population of Cabo Verde is expected to continue growing slowly, barring significant changes in migration or fertility. The data provided offers a snapshot of a country that is demographically stable within a region known for more dynamic population changes. These figures are essential for understanding resource allocation, infrastructure needs, and policy development in Cabo Verde.
Key Facts
- The population of Cabo Verde in 2025 is 524,877.
- The 1-year population growth rate for Cabo Verde is 0.49%.
- The 10-year average annual growth rate for Cabo Verde is 0.24%.
- Cabo Verde is classified as an upper middle-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Cabo Verde ranks 172nd in the world by population size.
- The country's population growth is modest, with a decadal average well below 1%.