Burundi Population 2026
As of 2025, Burundi's population is estimated at 14,047,786. The country has a high annual growth rate of 2.62% and ranks 77th globally in population size.
Population Trend (Burundi)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Burundi's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Burundi, a low-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa, has a rapidly growing population. The latest estimate for 2025 places its population at 14,047,786, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.62%. Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been 2.66%, reflecting sustained high fertility and declining mortality rates. This demographic trend is typical of many Sub-Saharan African nations, where population expansion outpaces economic development.
The country's global rank of 77th indicates a moderate population size relative to other nations, yet its growth rate is among the highest in the world. Burundi's population dynamics are shaped by factors such as limited access to family planning, high birth rates, and a young age structure. The 10-year average growth of 2.66% suggests that the population has been increasing steadily, putting pressure on resources like food, water, and healthcare.
Regional context: Burundi is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with a population concentrated in rural areas. The high growth rate exacerbates challenges related to land scarcity, poverty, and infrastructure. As a low-income economy, the country faces difficulties in providing adequate services for its expanding population. The demographic trends underscore the need for sustained investments in education, health, and economic opportunities to harness the potential of a youthful population.
Key Facts
- Population in 2025: 14,047,786
- 1-year growth rate: 2.62%
- 10-year average growth rate: 2.66%
- Global population rank: 77
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group: Low income