Bhutan Population 2026
As of 2025, Bhutan's population is estimated at 791,524, reflecting a modest annual growth rate of 0.65%. This small Himalayan kingdom continues to experience gradual demographic expansion, ranking 165th globally in population size.
Population Trend (Bhutan)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Bhutan's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Bhutan, a lower middle-income country in South Asia, has a population of 791,524 in 2025. The nation's 1-year growth rate of 0.65% is slightly below its 10-year average of 0.77%, indicating a gradual slowdown in population increase. This trend aligns with broader regional patterns in South Asia, where many countries are experiencing declining fertility rates and aging populations.
With 0.77% annual growth over the past decade, Bhutan's population has been steadily rising, though at a modest pace. The country's small population and low density contrast with larger South Asian neighbors like India and Bangladesh. Bhutan's cautious approach to development, focusing on Gross National Happiness, may influence its demographic trends.
The global rank of #165 places Bhutan among the smaller nations in terms of population. The country's demographic profile is typical of lower middle-income economies, with a young age structure but gradually slowing growth. Urbanization and economic changes are likely shaping future population dynamics.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 791,524
- 1-year growth rate (2024-2025): 0.65%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 0.77%
- Global population rank: #165
- Income group: Lower middle income
- Region: South Asia