Belarus Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Belarus stands at 9,132,629, reflecting a continued demographic decline. The country has experienced a negative 1-year growth rate of -0.50%, and over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been -0.34%. This places Belarus as the 99th most populous country in the world.
Population Trend (Belarus)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Belarus's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Belarus, classified as an upper middle income country in the Europe & Central Asia region, has been undergoing a sustained population decline. The latest data for 2025 shows a population of 9,132,629, with a 1-year growth rate of -0.50%, indicating that the population is shrinking at a faster pace than the 10-year average of -0.34%. This trend is consistent with broader demographic challenges in Eastern Europe, including low birth rates and emigration. The negative growth rate suggests that deaths and outmigration continue to outnumber births and immigration, a pattern that has persisted over the last decade.
Key Facts
- The population of Belarus in 2025 is 9,132,629.
- The 1-year population growth rate for 2025 is -0.50%.
- Over the last 10 years, the average annual population growth rate has been -0.34%.
- Belarus is classified as an upper middle income country in the Europe & Central Asia region.
- Globally, Belarus ranks 99th in population size.
- The population has been declining, with the 2025 growth rate more negative than the 10-year average.